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Venue

Sheraton Bratislava
Pribinova 12
81109 Bratislava, Slovakia

Format

in-person, Bratislava

Date

Wednesday, October 1, 2025
Thursday, October 2, 2025

In cooperation with

Motivation
Small and medium-sized European economies face unique challenges in financing productivity, innovation, and the green transition, often within tight fiscal constraints and bank-dominated financial systems. To explore solutions, ECMINBSCEPS, and SUERF are co-hosting a two-day conference in Bratislava on 1–2 October 2025, focused on the question: How can we finance productivity, growth and transition in small and medium-sized economies?  The program combines new research with high-level policy dialogue across five themes: Financial deepening in CEE, Banking and financial inclusion, Geopolitics and finance, Firms’ financing needs, and Green financial policy.

We look forward to welcoming you to Bratislava on 1–2 October 2025 to explore the latest research and shape the agenda for Europe’s smaller economies.

Scientific Committee
Ernest Gnan, SUERF; Florian Horky, NBS; Jan Klacso, NBS; Karel Lannoo, CEPS; Jochen Mankart, NBS; Reiner Martin, NBS & SUERF; Apostolos Thomadakis, CEPS & ECMI

Program

Time
Wednesday, 1 October 2025
08:30
Registration & Coffee
09:00
Welcome
Reiner Martin, Executive Director · National Bank of Slovakia and SUERF Council
09:10
Policy Panel 1: Financial deepening in CEE: central bank perspective
Chair: Peter Kažimír, Governor · National Bank of Slovakia
Martin Kocher, Governor · Oesterreichische Nationalbank
Gediminas Šimkus, Chair of the Board · Lietuvos bank
Klaas Knot, former President · De Nederlandsche Bank
Mihály Varga, Governor · Magyar Nemzeti Bank
Boštjan Vasle, former Governor · Banka Slovenije
10:25
NBS Governor’s Award for Best Thesis in Economics
10:35
Coffee
11:00
Policy Panel 2: Financial deepening in CEE: which concrete next steps next?
Chair: Reiner Martin, Executive Director · National Bank of Slovakia
Karel Lannoo, Chief Executive Officer · CEPS
Gottfried Haber, Chairman · Supervisory Board of Erste Group Bank AG
Reinhard Felke, Director · DG ECFIN, European Commission
Michaela Kršková, Member of the Board · European Innovation Council
12:15
Lunch
13:30
Keynote Lecture

Securities Losses, Interbank Markets, and Monetary Policy Transmission: Evidence from the Eurozone

Mariassunta Giannetti, Professor of Finance · Stockholm School of Economics presentation
Chair: Michal Horváth, Chief Economist · National Bank of Slovakia
14:30
Session 1: Financial Inclusion
Chair: Julia Wörz, Oesterreichische Nationalbank

Systemic Implications of Financial Inclusion

Farah Mugrabi, Central Bank of Ireland presentation

Co-author(s): Sami Ben Naceur, Bertrand Candelon

Discussant: Michael Sigmund, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (presentation)

15:15
Session 2: Banking Developments
Chair: Júlia Čillíková, National Bank of Slovakia

The changing geography of banking in CESEE: Branch openings and closures

Jette Leonie Weinel, Oesterreichische Nationalbank

Co-author(s): Elisabeth Beckmann, Katharina Allinger

Discussant: Martin Götz, Deutsche Bundesbank (presentation)

Bank Specialization and the Transmission of Euro Area Monetary Policy

Konrad Kuhmann, Latvijas Banka presentation

Discussant: Mary Everett, Central Bank of Ireland (presentation)

16:45
End - Day 1
19:00
Conference Dinner
Time
Thursday, 2 October 2025
09:00
Session 3: Geopolitics and the Financial Sector
Chair: Zuzana Fungáčová, Bank of Finland

Geopolitical Risk, Cost of Equity, and Lending: Evidence From the Ukrainian War

Emiel Sanders, Universiteit Gent presentation

Co-author(s): Rudi Vander Vennet

Discussant: Ursula Vogel, Deutsche Bundesbank

A Geopolitical Shock to Bank Assets and Monetary Policy Transmission

Falko Fecht, Deutsche Bundesbank presentation

Co-author(s): Bjoern Imbierowicz, Stefan Greppmair 

Discussant: Miguel Boucinha, European Central Bank (presentation)

10:30
Coffee
11:00
Session 4: Firms’ Financing Behavior
Chair: Ernest Gnan, Secretary General · SUERF

From Financial Stability to Real Investment: The Confidence Channel of Macroprudential Policy

Stelios Giannoulakis, Hellenic Parliamentary Budget Office presentation

Co-author(s): Dimitris Anastasiou

Discussant: Maria Siranova, Slovak Academy of Science, Commenius University Bratislava (presentation)

Bank Loan Application and Access to Finance by European SMEs

Florian Horky, National Bank of Slovakia & Zeppelin Universität presentation

Co-author(s):  Jan Klasco, Reiner Martin, Jarko Fidrmuc

Discussant: Annalisa Ferrando, European Central Bank (presentation)

12:30
Lunch
13:30
Keynote Lecture

Into the Shadows: Banks and Transparency

Steven Ongena, Professor of banking · University of Zurich (UZH) presentation
Chair: Jochen Mankart, National Bank of Slovakia
14:30
Coffee
15:00
Session 5: Green Financial Policy
Chair: Julien Toth, International Sustainable Finance Centre

Upgrading housing: the potential and limits of borrower-based measures

Jan Klasco, National Bank of Slovakia presentation

Co-author(s): Pierre Monin, Adam Banai, Kristina Bojare, Reiner Martin, Janos Szakacs

Discussant: Alessandro Chiari, Česká národní banka (presentation)

Financial Deepening and Carbon Emissions Intensity: Evidence from a Global Sample of Countries

Boris Fisera, Slovak Academy of Science presentation

Co-author(s): Martin Melecky, Dorothe Singer

Discussant: Vladimir Otrachshenko, National Bank of Slovakia

16:30
Closing Remarks
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