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AI in Central Banking

The Size of Central Banks’ Balance Sheets and Financial Stability

Real estate markets – outlook, risks, scenarios, policies

Towards macroprudential frameworks for managing climate risk

The 2023 banking turmoil: "Déjà vu all over again"?

Expanding zero-interest minimum reserve requirements: aims, effects, and side-effects

Equilibrium Real Interest Rates – concepts, current and future drivers: New insights and policy implications

Key takeaways from the ECB’s new Financial Stability Review

Safeguarding macro & financial stability in a fragile environment: Transmission channels and policy challenges