SUERF Policy Notes (SPNs) focus on current financial, monetary or economic issues, designed for policy makers and financial practitioners, authored by renowned experts.
SUERF Policy Briefs (SPBs) serve to promote SUERF Members’ economic views and research findings as well as economic policy-oriented analyses. They address topical issues and propose solutions to current economic and financial challenges.
| Date published | SUERF | Issue | Title | Author(s) |
| Apr 2021 | Policy Brief | No 72 | Uncertainty Is Not an Excuse. Integrating Climate Risks into Monetary Policy Operations and Financial Supervision | Julia Anna Bingler, Chiara Colesanti Senni, Pierre Monnin |
| Apr 2021 | Policy Brief | No 71 | CESEE’s Macroprudential Policy Response to Covid-19 | Markus Eller, Reiner Martin, Lukas Vashold |
| Apr 2021 | Policy Brief | No 70 | The impact of Covid-19 on global value chains | Heli Simola |
| Apr 2021 | Policy Brief | No 69 | Crisis management of credit institutions: Senior unsecured creditors must prepare for bail-in | Christine Sif Larsen, Anne Dyrberg Rommer |
| Apr 2021 | Policy Brief | No 68 | Banking union - achievements and challenges | Luis de Guindos |
| Apr 2021 | Policy Note | No 231 | The challenges to the banking sector a year after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic | Pablo Hernández de Cos |
| Apr 2021 | Policy Brief | No 67 | How do central banks use big data and machine learning? | Sebastian Doerr, Leonardo Gambacorta, Jose Maria Serena |
| Apr 2021 | Policy Brief | No 66 | Unconventional monetary policies and expectations on economic variables | Alessio Anzuini, Luca Rossi |
| Apr 2021 | Policy Brief | No 65 | EMU deepening and sovereign debt spreads: using political space to achieve policy space | Iván Kataryniuk, Víctor Mora-Bajén, Javier J. Pérez |
| Apr 2021 | Policy Note | No 230 | Immovable property: where, why and how should it be taxed? | Doris Prammer |
| Apr 2021 | Policy Brief | No 64 | Shaken but not deterred: business confidence and Covid-19 in the Euro area | Gene Ambrocio |
| Apr 2021 | Policy Brief | No 63 | The role of fiscal policies in the Covid-19 crisis: scope and limitations | Niels Thygesen |
| Apr 2021 | Policy Brief | No 62 | The way forward for EU-wide stress tests | Pedro Duarte Neves |
| Apr 2021 | Policy Brief | No 61 | A backstop liquidity facility for a greener economy | Eric Jondeau, Benoit Mojon, Cyril Monnet |
| Apr 2021 | Policy Note | No 229 | Shifts in the portfolio holdings of euro area investors in the midst of COVID-19: looking-through investment funds | Daniel Carvalho, Martin Schmitz |
| Mar 2021 | Policy Brief | No 60 | EU – US: Towards renewed transatlantic cooperation? | Maartje Wijffelaars, Philip Marey |
| Mar 2021 | Policy Brief | No 59 | Whatever it takes to save the planet? Central banks and unconventional green policy | Alessandro Ferrari, Valerio Nispi Landi |
| Mar 2021 | Policy Brief | No 58 | Next Generation EU: can we do better? | Lorenzo Codogno, Paul van den Noord |
| Mar 2021 | Policy Brief | No 57 | Central bank communication with the general public: effective or not? | Nils Brouwer, Jakob de Haan |
| Mar 2021 | Policy Brief | No 56 | On the Origin of Systemic Risk | Mattia Montagna, Giovanni Covi, Gabriele Torri |
| Mar 2021 | Policy Brief | No 55 | Debt cancellation by the ECB: Does it make a difference? | Paul de Grauwe |
| Mar 2021 | Policy Note | No 228 | CBDC: Where is the unique selling proposition? | Peter Bofinger,Thomas Haas |
| Mar 2021 | Policy Note | No 227 | Scarring in Europe | Reza Moghadam, Markus Guetschow, Camille White |
| Mar 2021 | Policy Brief | No 54 | Are lower bank capital requirements an efficient policy tool for supporting credit to SMEs? | Michel Dietsch, Henri Fraisse, Mathias Lé, Sandrine Lecarpentier |
| Mar 2021 | Policy Note | No 226 | Greening the UK financial system – a fit for purpose approach | Yannis Dafermos, Daniela Gabor, Maria Nikolaidi, Frank van Lerven |
| Mar 2021 | Policy Brief | No 53 | Who has purchased euro area debt since the start of the health crisis? | Olivier Sirello |
| Feb 2021 | Policy Brief | No 52 | Pandemic Recession, Recovery Plan and Helicopter Money: A Tale from the Serenissima | Charles Goodhart, Donato Masciandaro, Stefano Ugolini |
| Feb 2021 | Policy Brief | No 51 | Digital technologies: a source of a productivity rebound? | Gilbert Cette, Sandra Nevoux, Loriane Py |
| Feb 2021 | Policy Note | No 225 | Sharing Economy in the Financial Industry: A Platform Approach towards Sharing in Regulatory Reporting using the Shapley Value | Aaron Janowski, Moritz Plenk, Mirko Haselwander |
| Feb 2021 | Policy Brief | No 50 | The rise of digital watchers | Till Ebner, Thomas Nellen, Jörn Tenhofen |
| Feb 2021 | Policy Brief | No 49 | Should developed economies manage international capital flows? An empirical and welfare analysis | Dennis Bonam, Gavin Goy, Emmanuel de Veirman |
| Feb 2021 | Policy Brief | No 48 | Crisis management for medium-sized banks: the case for a European approach | Andrea Enria |
| Feb 2021 | Policy Note | No 224 | Vaccination delay to cost Europe EUR90bn in 2021 | Ludovic Subran, Ana Boata, Patrick Krizan, Katharina Utermöhl |
| Feb 2021 | Policy Note | No 223 | Bank stress tests: their philosophy and their use by prudential authorities during the Covid-19 crisis | Valère Fourel, Julien Idier, Valerio Scalone, Aurore Schilte |
| Feb 2021 | Policy Brief | No 47 | Banking Across Borders: Are Chinese Banks Different? | Eugenio Cerutti, Catherine Koch, Swapan-Kumar Pradhan |
| Feb 2021 | Policy Brief | No 46 | The crisis management framework for banks in the EU: what can be done with small and medium-sized banks? | Elke König |
| Feb 2021 | Policy Brief | No 45 | The crisis management framework for banks in the EU: how Can we deal with small and medium-sized banks? | Ignazio Visco |
| Feb 2021 | Policy Note | No 222 | A pragmatic solution for the liquidity in resolution problem | Matthias Gruber, Stefan W. Schmitz |
| Feb 2021 | Policy Brief | No 44 | The evolution of bond and swap trading | Martin Scheicher |
| Feb 2021 | Policy Brief | No 43 | Nowcasting world GDP growth with high-frequency data | Caroline Jardet, Baptiste Meunier |
| Feb 2021 | Policy Note | No 221 | The future of data collection & data management: Agile RegOps for digitalizing the regulatory value chain | Martina Drvar, Johannes Turner, Maciej Piechocki, Eric Stiegeler, Daniel Münch |
| Jan 2021 | Policy Brief | No 42 | Scars of youth non-employment and labour market conditions | Giulia Martina Tanzi |
| Jan 2021 | Policy Note | No 220 | Is the 100% Reserve Reform Finally Getting Topical? | Christian Pfister |
| Jan 2021 | Policy Brief | No 41 | Is inflation dead or hibernating? | Claudio Borio |
| Jan 2021 | Policy Note | No 219 | Buffer usability and potential stigma effects | Stefan W. Schmitz, Viola Nellessen, Michaela Posch, Peter Strobl |
| Jan 2021 | Policy Note | No 218 | Interest rate-growth differentials on government debt: an empirical investigation for the euro area | Cristina Checherita-Westphal and João Domingues Semeano |
| Jan 2021 | Policy Note | No 217 | The post-COVID-19 recovery: what challenges and roadmap for the banking industry? | Jordi Gual |
| Jan 2021 | Policy Note | No 216 | Capital Buffer Assignments to Other Systemically Important Institutions in the Euro area – Is the Country Heterogeneity in the EU caused by Regulatory Capture? | Michael Sigmund |
| Dec 2020 | Policy Note | No 215 | Consequences for banks’ business from COVID-19 and policy responses | Francesco Mazzaferro |
| Dec 2020 | Policy Note | No 213 | COVID-19 pandemic: Perception, confusion and conspiracies | Stefan Schneider |
| Dec 2020 | Policy Brief | No 40 | Could housing booms undermine productivity growth? | Sebastian Doerr |
| Dec 2020 | Policy Note | No 214 | Is NGEU a game changer for the ECB’s role in fighting the fall-out from COVID-19 in the euro area? | Lukas Reiss, Maria Teresa Valderrama |
| Dec 2020 | Policy Brief | No 39 | Thriving in a post-pandemic world | Debora Revoltella, Pedro de Lima |
| Dec 2020 | Policy Note | No 212 | Monetary policy effects when interest rates are negative | Joost Bats, Massimo Giuliodori, Aerdt Houben |
| Dec 2020 | Policy Brief | No 38 | Limits of the Market | Paul De Grauwe |
| Dec 2020 | Policy Note | No 211 | Preparing for a higher inflation regime | Elga Bartsch, Jean Boivin, Philipp Hildebrand |
| Dec 2020 | Policy Note | No 210 | On the risk-adjusted performance of machine learning models in credit default prediction | Andres Alonso, Jose Manuel Carbo |
| Nov 2020 | Policy Note | No 209 | Are equity markets currently overvalued? The role of the time horizon in earnings expectations | Roberto Blanco and Irene Roibás |
| Nov 2020 | Policy Brief | No 37 | In Support of Monetary Policy: Using the Countercyclical Capital Buffer to Avoid a Reversal Interest Rate | Matthieu Darracq Pariès, Christoffer Kok, Matthias Rottner |
| Nov 2020 | Policy Brief | No 36 | A stronger voice for Europe in global development | Werner Hoyer |
| Nov 2020 | Policy Note | No 208 | The world economy under Covid-19: Can emerging market economies keep the engine running? | Kristel Buysse, Dennis Essers |
| Nov 2020 | Policy Note | No 207 | Surge in corporate insolvencies hitting German banks | Jan Schildbach |
| Nov 2020 | Policy Note | No 206 | Cyber risk in the financial sector | Iñaki Aldasoro, Jon Frost, Leonardo Gambacorta, Thomas Leach, David Whyte |
| Nov 2020 | Policy Note | No 205 | Retail CBDC Remuneration: The Sign Matters | Christian Pfister |
| Nov 2020 | Policy Brief | No 35 | Keynes and Schumpeter are what the European economy needs right now | Sylvain Broyer |
| Nov 2020 | Policy Note | No 204 | Lessons from the Swedish anti-corona strategy | Lieven Noppe |
| Oct 2020 | Policy Brief | No 34 | Cross-country differences in Europe’s second COVID wave | David Mackie |
| Oct 2020 | Policy Note | No 203 | Tracking Covid: What Worked? | Markus Guetschow |
| Oct 2020 | Policy Note | No 202 | Policy revolution | Elga Bartsch, Jean Boivin, Stanley Fischer, Philipp Hildebrand |
| Oct 2020 | Policy Note | No 201 | Central banks’ response to the “tragedy on the horizon” | François Villeroy de Galhau |
| Oct 2020 | Policy Note | No 200 | Finding the Right “Hall of Mirrors”: The Mixed Blessings of Lessons from the Past for Shaping a Post-COVID Future | Robert Holzmann |
| Oct 2020 | Policy Note | No 199 | Macroeconomic stabilisation when nominal interest rates are constrained: A role for household inflation expectations? | Geoff Kenny, Ioana Duca-Radu, Andreas Reuter |
| Oct 2020 | Policy Brief | No 33 | Update of the European Fiscal Monitor (September 2020) | Willem-Pieter de Groen, Inna Oliinyk |
| Oct 2020 | Policy Note | 198 | The shadow of fiscal dominance: Misconceptions, perceptions and perspectives | Isabel Schnabel |
| Oct 2020 | Policy Brief | No 32 | More travel warnings are almost like a new lockdown for the hospitality industry | Eric Heymann |
| Oct 2020 | Policy Note | No 197 | The Great Demographic Reversal: Ageing Societies, Waning Inequality, and an Inflation Revival | C.A.E. Goodhart, Manoj Pradhan |
| Oct 2020 | Policy Brief | No 31 | Monitoring economic activity in times of Covid-19: moving up to higher frequency | Barbara Castelletti, Marie Delorme, Pavel Diev, Yannick Kalantzis, Antoine Lalliard, Matteo Mogliani |
| Sep 2020 | Policy Note | No 196 | The Eurosystem collateral framework in 2018 and 2019 | Marco Corsi, Benjamin Hartung, Viktoriya Gocheva |
| Sep 2020 | Policy Brief | No 30 | Can we expect the economy to rebound rapidly? | Stéphane Dupraz |
| Sep 2020 | Policy Note | No 195 | The EU’s “Northern enlargement” 25 years on – stocktaking and some thoughts for the future | Ernest Gnan and Robert Holzmann |
| Sep 2020 | Policy Brief | No 29 | A Journey through the Monetary Cyber World | Christian Pfister |
| Sep 2020 | Policy Brief | No 28 | Limits and pitfalls of QE in emerging markets | Daniel Daianu |
| Sep 2020 | Policy Brief | No 27 | To each crisis its analogy, to each analogy its critical reflection | Robert Holzmann |
| Sep 2020 | Policy Brief | No 26 | Global value chains and the challenge of Covid-19 | Antoine Berthou, Juan Carluccio, Guillaume Gaulier |
| Sep 2020 | Policy Note | No 194 | Home- and host-country prudential regulation and spillovers in dollar credit | Stefan Avdjiev, Bryan Hardy, Patrick McGuire, Goetz von Peter |
| Sep 2020 | Policy Brief | No 25 | After Coronavirus: Deflation or Inflation? | C.A.E. Goodhart |
| Sep 2020 | Policy Note | No 192 | A rule-based monetary strategy for the European Central Bank: a call for monetary stability | Juan E. Castañeda |
| Sep 2020 | Policy Note | No 193 | Inclusive payments for the post-pandemic world | Raphael Auer, Jon Frost, Thomas Lammer, Tara Rice, Amber Wadsworth |
| Sep 2020 | Policy Note | No 191 | Are bank capital requirements optimally set? Evidence from researchers’ views | Gene Ambrocio, Iftekhar Hasan, Esa Jokivuolle, Kim Ristolainen |
| Aug 2020 | Policy Note | No 190 | Finland and monetary policy through three crises | Tuomas Välimäki and Meri Obstbaum |
| Aug 2020 | Policy Note | No 189 | Financial integration in the Nordic-Baltic region vis-à-vis the EU: A Swedish perspective | David Farelius, Stefan Ingves, Magnus Jonsson |
| Aug 2020 | Policy Note | No 188 | The Growth of Indexing - What is happening, and why? | Craig Lazzara |
| Aug 2020 | Policy Note | No 187 | Measuring Regulatory Complexity | Jean-Edouard Colliard, Co-Pierre Georg |
| Aug 2020 | Policy Brief | No 24 | The big debt surge | Ralph Solveen |
| Aug 2020 | Policy Brief | No 23 | Eurozone in times of Covid-19: Debt monetisation by stealth | Peter Vanden Houte |
| Aug 2020 | Policy Note | No 186 | European Recovery Fund: Sceptics Q&A | Reza Moghadam, Jacob Nell, Joao Almeida, Bruna Skarica, Markus Guetschow |
| Aug 2020 | Policy Brief | No 22 | Radical Uncertainty | John Kay |
| Jul 2020 | Policy Brief | No 21 | How effective are bank levies in reducing leverage given the debt bias of corporate income taxation? | Franziska Bremus, Kirsten Schmidt, Lena Tonzer |
| Jul 2020 | Policy Note | No 185 | The Macroeconomic Impact of NPLs in Euro Area Countries | Ivan Huljak, Reiner Martin, Diego Moccero, Cosimo Pancaro |
| Jul 2020 | Policy Note | No 184 | Special Update of the European Fiscal Monitor | Willem-Pieter de Groen, Inna Oliinyk, Sander van Veldhuizen |
| Jul 2020 | Policy Brief | No 20 | How firms are adapting to the lockdown: insights from text mining | Mathilde Gerardin, Martial Ranvier |
| Jul 2020 | Policy Note | No 183 | Retail Central Bank Digital Currencies: means of payment vs store of value | Santiago Fernández de Lis, Pablo Urbiola |
| Jul 2020 | Policy Note | No 182 | Europe’s answer to Libra – potential and prerequisites of a programmable euro | Andreas Krautscheid, Tobias Tenner, Siegfried Utzig |
| Jul 2020 | Policy Brief | No 19 | Banking between two crises | Karel Lannoo |
| Jul 2020 | Policy Brief | No 18 | The liquidity trap, monetary policy and the health crisis | Stéphane Lhuissier |
| Jul 2020 | Policy Brief | No 17 | Financial resilience of German households to Corona triggered income shock | Orcun Kaya |
| Jul 2020 | Policy Note | No 181 | A sensible fiscal policy for the sharp rise in government debt | Forrest Capie, Meyrick Chapman, Chris Marsh, Geoffrey Wood |
| Jun 2020 | Policy Note | No 180 | Which factors drive consumers to adopt crypto-assets? Results from an Austrian survey | Helmut Stix |
| Jun 2020 | Policy Note | No 179 | The need for a new financial architecture after CORONA, an opinion | Freddy Van den Spiegel |
| Jun 2020 | Policy Note | No 178 | Covalization: Europe on the Rack Between Globalization and Covid - A Historian’s Perspective on the European Union: Europe and Globalization | Harold James |
| Jun 2020 | Policy Note | No 177 | The EU’s recovery plan is the next generation of fiscal solidarity | Sylvain Broyer |
| Jun 2020 | Policy Note | No 176 | Credit Guarantees in the COVID-19 crisis – Relevance and Economic Impact | Julien Brault, Simone Signore |
| Jun 2020 | Policy Brief | No 16 | Assessing the efficacy of COVID-19 tracing regimes | David Mackie |
| Jun 2020 | Policy Note | No 175 | Towards a wider international role for the euro | Francesco Papadia, Konstantinos Efstathiou |
| Jun 2020 | Policy Note | No 173 | A first look at fiscal dynamics in the Euro area after COVID-19: the case for a shift in the fiscal governance system | Marco Protopapa |
| Jun 2020 | Policy Note | No 174 | The international role of the euro | Marco Buti |
| Jun 2020 | Policy Brief | No 15 | There is nothing magic in central bank money | Jean Barthélemy, Adrian Penalver |
| Jun 2020 | Policy Brief | No 14 | Do contactless cards really change the way we pay? | Martin Brown, Nicole Hentschel, Hannes Mettler, Helmut Stix |
| Jun 2020 | Policy Brief | No 13 | Keeping the COVID-19 R number below 1 as mobility rises | David Mackie |
| May 2020 | Policy Brief | No 12 | An ECB digital currency – a flight of fancy? | Yves Mersch |
| May 2020 | Policy Note | No 172 | Does the EU convergence machine still work and how will the Covid-19 crisis impact it? | Patrick Bisciari, Dennis Essers, Evelien Vincent |
| May 2020 | Policy Note | No 171 | US dollar funding markets during the Covid-19 crisis – the international dimension | Egemen Eren, Andreas Schrimpf, Vladyslav Sushko |
| May 2020 | Policy Note | No 170 | International inflation co-movements | Philip R. Lane |
| May 2020 | Policy Brief | No 11 | Simulating the distributive effects of the Macron-Merkel Recovery Fund | Friedrich Heinemann |
| May 2020 | Policy Note | No 169 | Making banking integration work for better risk sharing in the eurozone: the role of cross-border banking consolidation | Mathias Hoffmann |
| May 2020 | Policy Note | No 168 | Cross-border consolidation in the European banking sector: between dreams and reality | Jan Van Hove |
| May 2020 | Policy Note | No 167 | Services are the next – and fast approaching – frontier of global trade and financial services is a sector leading the way | Robert Koopman |
| May 2020 | Policy Brief | No 10 | German Constitutional Court vs ECB: Law, Economics and Politics | Donato Masciandaro |
| May 2020 | Policy Note | No 166 | Turning collective savings into private equity investments: The Covid-19 crisis as a catalyst for pan-European efficient resource allocation | Georges Hübner |
| May 2020 | Policy Brief | No 9 | ECB needs to finance Corona budget deficits | Paul De Grauwe |
| May 2020 | Policy Brief | No 8 | The currency composition of foreign exchange reserves | Hiro Ito and Robert N McCauley |
| May 2020 | Policy Note | No 165 | Monetary policy implications of digital currencies | Katrin Assenmacher |
| May 2020 | Policy Note | No 164 | Can we compare the COVID-19 and 2008 crises? | Marc-Olivier Strauss-Kahn |
| May 2020 | Policy Note | No 163 | Coronavirus and the world of work | Monika Kiss |
| May 2020 | Policy Note | No 162 | How large is the coronavirus macro shock? Putting the near-term record-breaking shock in the long-term context | Elga Bartsch, Jean Boivin, Philipp Hildebrand |
| May 2020 | Policy Brief | No 7 | Covid-19 policy response and the role of the EIB | Debora Revoltella |
| May 2020 | Policy Brief | No 5 | An EU Recovery Fund: How to square the circle? | Kajus Hagelstam, Alice Zoppè, Cristina Sofia Dias |
| May 2020 | Policy Brief | No 6 | Never Let a Good Crisis Go to Waste! | Kai A. Konrad, Marcel Thum |
| May 2020 | Policy Note | No 161 | Shh, don’t say it! ECB Helicopter Money: Economics and Politics | Donato Masciandaro |
| Apr 2020 | Policy Brief | No 4 | How the economy will recover from the Corona shock | Jörg Krämer and Bernd Weidensteiner |
| Apr 2020 | Policy Note | No 160 | Interlinking Europe’s recovery plan and the next EU budget | Kevin Körner and Barbara Böttcher |
| Apr 2020 | Policy Note | No 158 | Overview of Central Bank Digital Currency - State of Play | Johannes Duong |
| Apr 2020 | Policy Note | No 159 | Embedded supervision: how to build regulation into Libra 2.0 and the token economy | Raphael Auer |
| Apr 2020 | Policy Brief | No 3 | What central banks have done to help the economy survive Covid-19 | Florens Odendahl, Adrian Penalver, and Urszula Szczerbowicz |
| Apr 2020 | Policy Brief | No 2 | Politics and Economics of Global Currencies | Paul De Grauwe |
| Apr 2020 | Policy Note | No 156 | Navigation tools in the semi-normal corona era | Andy Langenkamp |
| Apr 2020 | Policy Note | No 157 | The search for the right European Financing Instruments in the Corona Pandemic - ESM Liquidity Assistance versus Corona Bonds | Friedrich Heinemann |
| Apr 2020 | Policy Brief | No 1 | Regulation, Corporate Culture and Individual Responsibility in Banking | David T Llewellyn |
| Apr 2020 | Policy Note | No 155 | The range of different opinions and moods in Germany on collective ‘corona bonds’ | Ingobert Waltenberger |
| Apr 2020 | Policy Note | No 154 | The Prudent Algorithm Principle: A new paradigm for financial supervision | Jakob Thomä |
| Apr 2020 | Policy Note | No 153 | Passive Funds Actively Affect Prices: Evidence from the Largest ETF Markets | Karamfil Todorov |
| Apr 2020 | Policy Note | No 152 | European banks in the corona crisis | Jan Schildbach |
| Apr 2020 | Policy Note | No 151 | Mother Nature: The gender-climate nexus | Jessica Murray |
| Apr 2020 | Policy Note | No 150 | How deep will it fall? Comparing the euro area recessions of 2020 and 2009 | Andreas Breitenfellner, Paul Ramskogler |
| Apr 2020 | Policy Note | No 149 | A diverse monetary union creates invisible transfers that justify conditional solidarity | Enrico Perotti and Oscar Soons |
| Apr 2020 | Policy Note | No 148 | Reflections on the health and financial crisis | Jacques de Larosière |
| Apr 2020 | Policy Note | No 147 | Does It Fit? Tweeting on Monetary Policy and Central Bank Communication | Donato Masciandaro, Davide Romelli, Gaia Rubera |
| Apr 2020 | Policy Note | No 146 | The European Deposit Insurance Scheme: Economic Rationale, Issues and Policy Solutions | Ettore Panetti |
| Mar 2020 | Policy Note | No 145 | A “European Capitalization and Development Fund” (ECDF) to facilitate Europe’s post-corona recovery | Ernest Gnan |
| Mar 2020 | Policy Note | No 144 | Euro Area Economics: Putting the OOH into HICP | Jacob Nell, Bruna Skarica, Joao Almeida, Markus Guetschow |
| Mar 2020 | Policy Note | No 143 | Central Bank Digital Currency: A Primer | Christian Pfister |
| Mar 2020 | Policy Note | No 142 | Are Standard Macro and Credit Policies Enough to Deal with the Economic Fallout from a Global Pandemic? A Proposal for a Negative SME Tax | Thomas Drechsel, Şebnem Kalemli-Özcan |
| Mar 2020 | Policy Note | No 141 | Reforms, Reversals and the Road Ahead: Lessons from Three Decades of Transition in Central and Eastern Europe | Beata Javorcik |
| Mar 2020 | Policy Note | No 140 | The Paradox of Endogenous Nationalism and the Role of Quantitative Easing | Massimo Morelli |
| Mar 2020 | Policy Note | No 139 | Capital Regulations and the Management of Credit Commitments during Crisis Times | Paul Pelzl, María Teresa Valderrama |
| Mar 2020 | Policy Note | No 138 | Euro Area Economics: Greenflation? | Jacob Nell, Joao Almeida, Markus Guetschow |
| Mar 2020 | Policy Note | No 137 | R-star decline and monetary hysteresis | Phurichai Rungcharoenkitkul |
| Mar 2020 | Policy Note | No 136 | Mortgage Lending and Macroprudential Policy in the UK and US | Alan Brener |
| Feb 2020 | Policy Note | No 135 | Cost-Efficiency and Productivity of euro area banks | Ivan Huljak, Reiner Martin, Diego Moccero |
| Feb 2020 | Policy Note | No 134 | Regulating fintech: what is going on, and where are the challenges? | Fernando Restoy |
| Feb 2020 | Policy Note | No 133 | Making sure your bot colleague is less biased than you! | Frank De Jonghe |
| Feb 2020 | Policy Note | No 132 | The European Banking Union | Margarita Delgado |
| Feb 2020 | Policy Note | No 131 | Populism, Economic Policies and Central Banking: an Overview | Ernest Gnan, Donato Masciandaro |
| Feb 2020 | Policy Note | No 130 | European Banking Consolidation: Can a view to the past inform current policy efforts? | Peter Hahn |
| Feb 2020 | Policy Note | No 129 | How Could Central Bank Digital Currencies Be Designed? | Itai Agur, Anil Ari, Giovanni Dell’Ariccia |
| Feb 2020 | Policy Note | No 128 | Interests and alliances | Klaas Knot |
| Jan 2020 | Policy Note | No 127 | Europe’s role in the global financial system | Luis de Guindos |
| Jan 2020 | Policy Note | No 126 | Bank resolution, the need to recognize reality in order to prepare for the next crisis | Jesper Berg, Henrik Bjerre-Nielsen |
| Jan 2020 | Policy Note | No 125 | Should central banks also be supervisors: a political economy perspective | Donato Masciandaro |
| Jan 2020 | Policy Note | No 124 | Economic policy in EMU: What role for fiscal and monetary policy? Which has more scope left? How to combine them? | Marco Buti |
| Jan 2020 | Policy Note | No 123 | DLT-Based Regulatory Reporting - A game changer for the regulatory regime? | Daniel Münch, Noah Bellon |
| Jan 2020 | Policy Note | No 122 | TCFD: strengthening the foundations of sustainable finance | Mark Carney |
| Jan 2020 | Policy Note | No 121 | The quest for policy scope: Implications for monetary policy strategies | Klaas Knot |
| Dec 2019 | Policy Note | No 120 | Investing in Europe’s Competitiveness and Sustainability | Werner Hoyer |
| Dec 2019 | Policy Note | No 119 | Central bank independence and inflation | Ryszard Kokoszczyński, Joanna Mackiewicz-Łyziak |
| Dec 2019 | Policy Note | No 118 | Deposit facility rate, bank reserves, and portfolio reallocation incentives | Manuel Buchholz, Kirsten Schmidt, Lena Tonzer |
| Nov 2019 | Policy Note | No 117 | Euro Area Fiscal Policy: The Factual, the Possible and the Surprising | Daniele Antonucci |
| Nov 2019 | Policy Note | No 116 | Following “Libra” German banks say: The economy needs a programmable digital euro | Andreas Krautscheid, Tobias Tenner, Siegfried Utzig |
| Nov 2019 | Policy Note | No 115 | Putting macroprudential policy to work: a case study on the Dutch housing market | Paul Hilbers, Marco van Hengel |
| Nov 2019 | Policy Note | No 114 | Central Banking in challenging times | Claudio Borio |
| Nov 2019 | Policy Note | No 113 | Ten years after Lehman, is the financial system safer? | Denis Beau |
| Nov 2019 | Policy Note | No 112 | Inflation In The Eurozone Is Dead. Long Live (The Right Kind Of) Inflation | Sylvain Broyer |
| Nov 2019 | Policy Note | No 111 | Reforming the Stability and Growth Pact: Striving for sustainability while offering room for manoeuvre | Karsten Wendorff |
| Nov 2019 | Policy Note | No 110 | Towards a European Governance Framework for Cryptoassets | Jason Grant Allen, Rosa María Lastra |
| Oct 2019 | Policy Note | No 109 | The rise of central banks as sovereign debt holders: Implications for investor bases | Alvise Lennkh, Bernhard Bartels, Thibault Vasse |
| Oct 2019 | Policy Note | No 108 | Libra – a view from Europe | Heike Mai |
| Oct 2019 | Policy Note | No 107 | Tackling non-performing loans in Europe | Peter Grasmann, Markus Aspegren, Nicolas Willems |
| Oct 2019 | Policy Note | No 106 | Banks’ behavioral reactions to Basel III: mostly as intended | Stefan W. Schmitz |
| Oct 2019 | Policy Note | No 105 | Dealing with the next downturn: From unconventional monetary policy to unprecedented policy coordination | Elga Bartsch, Jean Boivin, Stanley Fischer, Philipp Hildebrand |
| Oct 2019 | Policy Note | No 104 | On Crypto Assets | Andrei Kirilenko |
| Sep 2019 | Policy Note | No 103 | Non-banks in the EU: ensuring a smooth transition to a Capital Markets Union | Fatima Pires |
| Sep 2019 | Policy Note | No 102 | How to improve crisis management in the banking union: a European FDIC? | Fernando Restoy |
| Sep 2019 | Policy Note | No 101 | Central bank digital currency: institutional issues | Wim Boonstra |
| Sep 2019 | Policy Note | No 100 | Integration and convergence in the EMU: a complex dynamic | Bruno Cabrillac |
| Sep 2019 | Policy Note | No 99 | The euro’s global role: past, present and future | Arnaud Mehl |
| Sep 2019 | Policy Note | No 98 | Making the most of the EMU: Challenges and opportunities for structural reforms | Luiz de Mello |
| Sep 2019 | Policy Note | No 97 | Strengthened EU fiscal framework: fiscal discipline versus economic stabilization | Bernhard Grossmann, Gottfried Haber |
| Sep 2019 | Policy Note | No 96 | Reconciling risk sharing with market discipline: A constructive approach to euro area reform | Isabel Schnabel |
| Sep 2019 | Policy Note | No 95 | Controlling CBDC through tiered remuneration | Ulrich Bindseil |
| Sep 2019 | Policy Note | No 94 | Escaping the Trap: Secular Stagnation, Monetary Policy and Financial Fragility | Martin Wolf |
| Sep 2019 | Policy Note | No 93 | European Economic and Monetary Union: from the Past into the Future | Jean-Claude Trichet |
| Aug 2019 | Policy Note | No 92 | Beliefs and Portfolios: New Measurement and Facts | Stefano Giglio, Matteo Maggiori, Johannes Stroebel, Stephen Utkus |
| Aug 2019 | Policy Note | No 91 | How to Make Capitalism Work for All? | Anita Angelovska Bezhoska |
| Aug 2019 | Policy Note | No 90 | Restricting or Abolishing Cash: An Effective Instrument for Eliminating the Shadow Economy, Corruption and Terrorism? | Friedrich Schneider |
| Aug 2019 | Policy Note | No 89 | Central banks still run money creation | Daniel Daianu |
| Aug 2019 | Policy Note | No 88 | Mitigating Fiscal Risks from the Financial Sector | Ludger Schuknecht |
| Jul 2019 | Policy Note | No 87 | Loan portfolio diversification in the euro area, capital requirements, and the European Banking Union | Esa Jokivuolle, Matti Virén |
| Jul 2019 | Policy Note | No 86 | Regulatory complexity and the quest for robust regulation | Prasanna Gai, Malcolm Kemp, Antonio Sánchez Serrano, Isabel Schnabel |
| Jul 2019 | Policy Note | No 85 | Libra: A new competitor among international currencies? | Beat Weber |
| Jul 2019 | Policy Note | No 84 | Main findings from a survey on the long-term impact of Brexit on the UK and EU economies | Patrick Bisciari |
| Jul 2019 | Policy Note | No 83 | Global economic governance at a crossroads | Carlo Monticelli |
| Jul 2019 | Policy Note | No 82 | Rethinking Capital Regulation: The Case for a Dividend Prudential Target in the Euro Area | Manuel Muñoz |
| Jun 2019 | Policy Note | No 81 | Bilateral Trade Balances Under Focus | Florence Jaumotte |
| Jun 2019 | Policy Note | No 80 | A products and activities approach to managing risk in asset management | Barbara Novick |
| Jun 2019 | Policy Note | No 79 | Financial aspects of Brexit | Thomas Url |
| Jun 2019 | Policy Note | No 78 | Central banks are too risk averse as investors | Massimiliano Castelli, Stefan Gerlach |
| Jun 2019 | Policy Note | No 77 | Thoughts for a third EU Referendum: Revoke Article 50 OR Leave with “a” deal | Graham Bishop |
| Jun 2019 | Policy Note | No 76 | Chinese foreign investment: a dangerous obsession or a new normal? Get ready for the latter! | Peter Havlik |
| Jun 2019 | Policy Note | No 75 | The future of financial stability: Maintaining effectiveness while reducing complexity | Andreas Ittner |
| May 2019 | Policy Note | No 74 | The future of the UK services trade post-Brexit: unlikely to be bright | Olga Pindyuk |
| May 2019 | Policy Note | No 73 | Monetary and financial stability: the implications for prudential supervision | Ed Sibley |
| May 2019 | Policy Note | No 72 | Analysing the Economics of BREXIT and World Trade | David T. Llewellyn |
| May 2019 | Policy Note | No 71 | Rethinking the Trade-offs for Monetary Policy in an Era of Globalization | Enrique Martínez-García |
| May 2019 | Policy Note | No 70 | The impact of Brexit on growth and the public finances | Iain Begg |
| May 2019 | Policy Note | No 69 | The post-crisis Phillips Curve and its policy implications: cumulative wage gap matters for inflation | Liviu Voinea |
| Apr 2019 | Policy Note | No 68 | How to assess the adequacy of capital requirements based on internal models? | Susanne Roehrig |
| Apr 2019 | Policy Note | No 67 | What is „Modern Money Theory“ (MMT)? | Beat Weber |
| Apr 2019 | Policy Note | No 66 | The future of money and payments | Agustín Carstens |
| Apr 2019 | Policy Note | No 65 | A New Horizon | Mark Carney |
| Apr 2019 | Policy Note | No 64 | The Euro Area: Staying the Course through Uncertainties | François Villeroy de Galhau |
| Apr 2019 | Policy Note | No 63 | The Euro Area: Creating a Stronger Economic Ecosystem | Christine Lagarde |
| Mar 2019 | Policy Note | No 62 | Market power: a complex reality | Peter Praet |
| Mar 2019 | Policy Note | No 61 | Beyond voluntary disclosure: why a ‘market-shaping’ approach to financial regulation is needed to meet the challenge of climate change | Josh Ryan-Collins |
| Mar 2019 | Policy Note | No 60 | Fiscal Rules | Vitor Gaspar, David Amaglobeli |
| Mar 2019 | Policy Note | No 59 | New Frontiers in the Euro Debate in Iceland | Thorsteinn Thorgeirsson |
| Feb 2019 | Policy Note | No 58 | Disintermediation and re-intermediation effects of the CSPP | Óscar Arce, Ricardo Gimeno, Sergio Mayordomo |
| Feb 2019 | Policy Note | No 57 | Creating an enabling environment for innovation and digitalisation | Debora Revoltella, Tim Bending, Christoph Weiss, Philipp-Bastian Brutscher |
| Feb 2019 | Policy Note | No 56 | What lies in store for the eurozone? An assessment of the Greek bailout programmes: Has the EU become wiser? | Yannis Stournaras |
| Feb 2019 | Policy Note | No 55 | Europe needs reforms for inclusive growth. Do Europeans agree? | Pier Carlo Padoan |
| Jan 2019 | Policy Note | No 54 | Big tech in finance and new challenges for public policy | Agustín Carstens |
| Jan 2019 | Policy Note | No 53 | The output cost of the global financial crisis: A reappraisal after ten years | David Turner, Patrice Ollivaud |
| Jan 2019 | Policy Note | No 52 | Monetary Policy beyond normalization | Maria Demertzis |
| Jan 2019 | Policy Note | No 51 | Africa needs investments beyond its pockets of growth | Olivier de Boysson, Clément Gillet |
| Dec 2018 | Policy Note | No 50 | Business models in prudential policies | Isabelle Vaillant, Marina Cernov |
| Dec 2018 | Policy Note | No 49 | Bank business models: time to act | Rudi Vander Vennet |
| Nov 2018 | Policy Note | No 48 | Trends and Cycles in Financial Intermediation | Philip R. Lane |
| Nov 2018 | Policy Note | No 47 | Regtech meets financial supervision: how climate scenario analysis by supervisors is ushering in a new regulatory paradigm | Jakob Thomä |
| Nov 2018 | Policy Note | No 46 | Global financial vulnerabilities: Get ready for a bumpy ride | Claudio Borio |
| Oct 2018 | Policy Note | No 45 | A plea for a paradigm shift in financial decision-making in the age of climate change and disruptive technologies | Angela Köppl, Sigrid Stagl |
| Oct 2018 | Policy Note | No 44 | A Financial Union for the Euro Area | Poul M. Thomsen |
| Oct 2018 | Policy Note | No 43 | A Green Supporting Factor — The Right Policy? | Jacob Dankert, Lars van Doorn, Henk Jan Reinders, Olaf Sleijpen |
| Sep 2018 | Policy Note | No 42 | Preserving regulatory certainty: The review of insurers’ capital requirements | Gabriel Bernardino |
| Sep 2018 | Policy Note | No 41 | Central banks should reflect climate risks in monetary policy operations | Pierre Monnin |
| Aug 2018 | Policy Note | No 40 | 21st century cash: Central banking, technological innovation and digital currencies | Fabio Panetta |
| Jul 2018 | Policy Note | No 39 | Green bond finance and certification | Torsten Ehlers, Frank Packer |
| Jun 2018 | Policy Note | No 38 | The future for central bank balance sheets and their potential use as a macroprudential tool | Paul Fisher |
| Jun 2018 | Policy Note | No 37 | A solid common landing ground for EMU | Jeroen Dijsselbloem |
| Jun 2018 | Policy Note | No 36 | Temporary Eurobill Fund (TEF): 30 FAQs | Graham Bishop |
| May 2018 | Policy Note | No 35 | Strengthening the euro area Architecture: A proposal for Purple bonds | Lorenzo Bini Smaghi, Michala Marcussen |
| May 2018 | Policy Note | No 34 | Modern financial repression in the euro area crisis: making high public debt sustainable? | Ad van Riet |
| May 2018 | Policy Note | No 33 | Populism and Central Bank Independence | Donato Masciandaro, Francesco Passarelli |
| May 2018 | Policy Note | No 32 | Central Bank Accountability and Judicial Review | Charles Goodhart, Rosa Lastra |
| Apr 2018 | Policy Note | No 31 | Opportunities and challenges for banking regulation and supervision in the digital age | José Manuel González-Páramo |
| Apr 2018 | Policy Note | No 30 | In the euro area, discipline is of the essence, but risk-sharing is no less important | Daniel Daianu |
| Mar 2018 | Policy Note | No 29 | European Monetary Union reform preferences of French and German parliamentarians | Sebastian Blesse, Pierre C. Boyer, Friedrich Heinemann, Eckhard Janeba, Anasuya Raj |
| Mar 2018 | Policy Note | No 28 | Credit conditions and corporate investment in Europe | Laurent Maurin, Rozalia Pal, Philipp-Bastian Brutscher |
| Feb 2018 | Policy Note | No 27 | Euro area quantitative easing: Large volumes, small impact? | Daniel Gros |
| Feb 2018 | Policy Note | No 26 | Comparability of Basel risk weights in the EU banking sector | Zsofia Döme, Stefan Kerbl |
| Jan 2018 | Policy Note | No 25 | The New Silk Road: Implications for Europe | Stephan Barisitz, Alice Radzyner |
| Jan 2018 | Policy Note | No 24 | Fairness and Support for the Reforms: Lessons from the Transition Economies | Sergei Guriev |
| Jan 2018 | Policy Note | No 23 | The occasional importance of the current account in an era of a global savings glut | Jesper Berg, Steffen Lind |
| Dec 2017 | Policy Note | No 22 | Deepening the Economic and Monetary Union: the EU priorities by 2025 and beyond | Marco Buti |
| Nov 2017 | Policy Note | No 21 | Risk sharing in EMU: key insights from a literature review | Demosthenes Ioannou, David Schäfer |
| Nov 2017 | Policy Note | No 20 | Recent developments in Chinese shadow banking | Michael Chui, Christian Upper |
| Oct 2017 | Policy Note | No 19 | Is cash back? Assessing the recent increase in cash demand | Clemens Jobst, Helmut Stix |
| Oct 2017 | Policy Note | No 18 | Is there a risk of snapback in long-dated yields? | Hyun Song Shin |
| Sep 2017 | Policy Note | No 17 | Gaming the rules or ruling the game? – How to deal with regulatory arbitrage | Danièle Nouy |
| Sep 2017 | Policy Note | No 16 | International financial crises: new understandings, new data | Jaime Caruana |
| Aug 2017 | Policy Note | No 15 | Technological Change and the Future of Cash | François R. Velde |
| Jul 2017 | Policy Note | No 14 | Banks or platforms: The digital future | Patricia Jackson |
| Jun 2017 | Policy Note | No 13 | The political economy of central banking in the digital age | Sir Paul Tucker |
| May 2017 | Policy Note | No 12 | (No) worries about the new shape of international capital flows | Matthieu Bussiére, Julia Schmidt, Natacha Valla |
| Mar 2017 | Policy Note | No 11 | Completing the architecture of the Euro | Lorenzo Bini Smaghi |
| Jan 2017 | Policy Note | No 10 | Bail-ins: Issues of Credibility and Contagion | Clas Wihlborg |
| Dec 2016 | Policy Note | No 9 | Two turbulent centuries: Lessons from Austria’s monetary policy, 1816-2016 | Ernest Gnan, Clemens Jobst |
| Nov 2016 | Policy Note | No 8 | Doves, Hawks and Pigeons: Behavioral Monetary Policy Making | Donato Masciandaro |
| May 2016 | Policy Note | No 7 | Ten Myths in the Brexit Debate | David T. Llewellyn |
| May 2016 | Policy Note | No 6 | Bank secrecy in offshore centres, capital flows and blacklisting: It takes two to tango | Donato Masciandaro |
| Apr 2016 | Policy Note | No 5 | Some seeming paradoxes or interesting points of Russia’s economy and banking sector | Stephan Barisitz |
| Feb 2016 | Policy Note | No 4 | Gender diversity and monetary policy | Donato Masciandaro, Paola Profeta, Davide Romelli |
| Dec 2015 | Policy Note | No 3 | Cash without future? Future without cash? A wider view | Christian Beer, Urs W. Birchler, Ernest Gnan |
| Oct 2015 | Policy Note | No 2 | Modigliani–Miller, Basel 3 and CRD 4 | Morten Balling |
| Sep 2015 | Policy Note | No 1 | What is money and who says so? | Peter R. Fisher |
