menu
close

Venue

European Stability Mechanism
6a, Circuit de La Foire Internationale
L-1347 Luxembourg
& online via Microsoft Teams

Format

hybrid, Luxembourg

Date

Tuesday, December 2, 2025
Wednesday, December 3, 2025

In cooperation with

Geopolitical volatility and risks are on the rise. These risks can materialize with shocks to key economic variables, such as terms of trade, external or domestic demand, or market confidence, affecting economic growth, borrowing conditions, public revenue and spending, and ultimately   public debt. In an increasingly power-driven global landscape, Europe must assume greater responsibility for its own security and strategic interests. Building resilience to shocks, reducing external dependencies, modernising production and investing in defence come on top of existing long-term challenges such climate change and population aging. To address these challenges Europe needs more agile institutions, better coordination in research and innovation, and stronger government support. At the same time, debt levels are already high and borrowing costs well above those seen until before the 2021-22 inflation surges.

Organising committee: Ernest Gnan (SUERF), Giovanni Callegari, Ermal Hitaj, Silvia Calò (ESM)

Program

Time
Tuesday, 2 December 2025
12:00
Registration and lunch
13:00
Welcome and opening speech
Pierre Gramegna, Managing Director · European Stability Mechanism (ESM)
13:30
Keynote speech

European Security – Guns, Butter, and Public Debt

Ricardo Reis, A. W. Phillips Professor of Economics · London School of Economics and SUERF Fellow
14:00
Policy panel: Geopolitical disruptions and risks to public debt
Chair:
Angela d'Elia, Head of Unit, Sustainability of public finances and public expenditure trends · European Commission
Ethan Ilzetzki, Associate Professor · London School of Economics
tba, · Bruegel
Philipp Rother, Head of Fiscal Surveillance Section · European Central Bank (ECB)
15:15
Coffee break
15:45
Keynote speech

Trade Disruptions and Fiscal Sustainability

Era Dabla Norris, Deputy Director, Fiscal Affairs Department · International Monetary Fund (IMF)
16:15
Policy panel: Trade disruptions and risks to debt sustainability
Chair: Ernest Gnan, Secretary General · SUERF
Daniel Gros, Director · Institute for European Policymaking, Bocconi University
Maria Grazia Attinasi, Deputy Head, External Developments Division · European Central Bank (ECB)
Martin Larch, Head of Secretariat at European Fiscal Board · European Commission
Ramon Marimon, Emeritus Professor · European University Institute (EUI)
17:30
End of conference day 1
Time
Wednesday, 3 December 2025
08:30
Breakfast
09:00
Session 1: Macroeconomic impact of global disruptions
Chair:

Spending on the frontline: The macroeconomic implications of geopolitical upheaval

Daragh Clancy, Central Bank of Ireland

Co-author(s): Matija Lozej

Buy Guns or Buy Roses? EU defence spending fiscal multipliers

David Sarasa Flores, BBVA Research

Co-author(s): Agustín García Serrador, Camilo Ulloa Ariza

10:00
Coffee break
10:15
Session 2: Financial sector and debt sustainability

Funded and unfunded fiscal shocks – inflation dynamics in the Euro Area

Francesco Bianchi, Johns Hopkins University

Co-author(s): Giovanni Callegari, Ermal Hitaj, Konstantinos Theodoridis

tba
11:15
Coffee break
11:30
Session 3: Making sovereign debt safe and sustainable in the EU

The need of a resilient self-enforcing fiscal design: a financial stability fund with fund contracts

Ramon Marimon, European University Institute (EUI)

The fund, private bond markets and the central bank: EU safe assets and an effective lender of last resort

Adrien Wicht, University of Basel

The Fund vs/and SGP Fiscal Rules: making fiscal rules credible and more efficient

Luca Zavalloni, European Stability Mechanism (ESM)

Co-author(s): Giovanni Callegari

Discussant: Pedro Teles, Católica-Lisbon School of Business and Economics
13:00
End of conference and light lunch
Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.