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Venue

Webex
14:30-16:30 CET

Format

online

Date

Monday, February 23, 2026

In cooperation with

Central banks are navigating an era of persistent shocks, large balance sheets, and mounting financial risks. Quantitative easing, emergency lending, and new policy tools have transformed their risk profiles, while tightening cycles, climate-related shocks, and the rise of digital money increasingly test their capital positions and financial resilience. What does this mean for central bank independence, credibility, and the future design of monetary policy?

This SUERF BAFFI Bocconi e-lecture brings together leading researchers and policymakers to discuss key insights from the new open access book “Central Bank Capital in Turbulent Times: The Risk Management Dimension of Novel Monetary Policy Instruments”. Combining analytical, risk management and policy perspectives, the event will explore how central banks can safeguard their capital and balance sheets, while continuing to deliver on their mandates in a more uncertain and politically charged environment.

Join us for a forward-looking discussion on the future of central bank capital, balance sheet risks, and financial stability, with sessions covering:

– The Future of QE and the Rising Importance of Balance Sheet Risks
– Digital Money, Cryptoassets, and the Transformation of Central Bank Balance Sheets
– Governance, Political Economy, and the Future of Central Bank Independence
– Climate Change, the Energy Transition, and New Challenges to Financial Stability

Organizing committee: Dirk Broeders (ECB), Aerdt Houben, Matteo Bonetti (DNB)  and Ernest Gnan (SUERF)

Program

Time
Monday, 23 February 2026
14:30
Welcome and introduction
Ernest Gnan, Secretary General · SUERF
14:30
Session 1: The Future of QE and the Rising Importance of Balance Sheet Risks

New perspectives on quantitative easing and central bank capital policies

Christopher Erceg, Deputy Director of the Monetary and Capital Markets Department · IMF presentation

The ECB’s 2025 Monetary Policy Strategy Assessment: Selected lessons learned on the use of the monetary policy toolkit

Christophe Kamps, Deputy Director General, Monetary Policy · European Central Bank (ECB) presentation
15:00
Session 2: Digital Money, Cryptoassets, and the Transformation of Central Bank Balance Sheets

Impact of CBDC and stablecoins on (central) bank balance sheets and profitability

Ulrich Bindseil, Honorary Professor · TU Berlin presentation

Consequences of last-resort policy for central bank balance sheets

Kathryn Dominguez, Professor · University of Michigan presentation
15:30
Session 3: Governance, Political Economy, and the Future of Central Bank Independence

Central bank capital: Why and how it matters

Willem H. Buiter, Independent Economic Consultant presentation

Central bank capital and shareholder relationship

Dirk Broeders, Senior Lead Financial Risk Expert · European Central Bank (ECB) presentation

Central bank capital and independence: a quantitative case study

David Vestin, Senior Advisor · Sveriges Riksbank presentation
16:15
Session 4: Climate Change, the Energy Transition, and New Challenges to Financial Stability

Impact of transitions on the financial stability and LOLR roles of central banks

Dirk Schoenmaker, Professor of Banking and Finance · Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University presentation
16:30
End
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