In September 2015, SUERF launched the SUERF Policy Notes series with focus on current financial, monetary or economic issues, designed for policy makers and financial practitioners, authored by renowned experts.
| Date published | SUERF | Issue | Title | Author(s) |
| May 2022 | Policy Note | No 279 | Who comes after us? The correct mindset for designing a Central Bank Digital Currency | Antoine d’Aligny, Emmanuel Benoist, Florian Dold, Christian Grothoff, Özgür Kesim, Martin Schanzenbach |
| May 2022 | Policy Note | No 277 | What business model for the Digital Euro? Lessons from Brazil and Switzerland | Peter Bofinger, Thomas Haas |
| May 2022 | Policy Note | No 276 | More than an intellectual game: Exploring the monetary policy and financial stability implications of central bank digital currencies | Fabio Panetta |
| May 2022 | Policy Brief | No 327 | Under Pressure: Credibility of Monetary Policy | Antoine Camous, Dmitry Matveev |
| May 2022 | Policy Brief | No 326 | The impact of QE on sovereign risk | Dirk Broeders, Leo de Haan, Jan Willem van den End |
| Apr 2022 | Policy Brief | No 323 | Is Super-Active Fiscal Policy Desirable? | Roberto M. Billi, Carl E. Walsh |
| Apr 2022 | Policy Brief | No 316 | Robert Triffin and the search for Asian Monetary Union | Ivo Maes, Ilaria Pasotti |
| Apr 2022 | Policy Note | No 273 | The return of inflation | Agustín Carstens |
| Apr 2022 | Policy Brief | No 309 | The low-carbon transition, climate commitments and firm credit risk | Sante Carbone, Margherita Giuzio, Sujit Kapadia, Johannes Sebastian Krämer, Ken Nyholm, Katia Vozian |
| Mar 2022 | Policy Brief | No 306 | ECB Communication and its Impact on Financial Markets | Klodiana Istrefi, Florens Odendahl, Giulia Sestieri |
| Mar 2022 | Policy Note | No 271 | Financial stability and crypto-assets | Pablo Hernández de Cos |
| Mar 2022 | Policy Brief | No 301 | Is the ECB applying lessons from the past? | Anselm Küsters |
| Mar 2022 | Policy Brief | No 299 | When domestic and foreign QE overlap | Paola Di Casola, Pär Stockhammar |
| Mar 2022 | Policy Brief | No 297 | Central banks’ in-house credit assessment systems – supporting the Eurosystem’s response to the pandemic and its climate change action plan | Aviram Levy, Florian Resch, Anna Maria Rossi, Stephan Sauer |
| Mar 2022 | Policy Brief | No 296 | The political economy of reforms in central bank design | Davide Romelli |
| Mar 2022 | Policy Note | No 269 | CBDC and the international position of the euro | Wim Boonstra |
| Mar 2022 | Policy Note | No 268 | Crisis-tested Europe – Solidarity with Ukraine spurs European identity | Heinz Handler |
| Feb 2022 | Policy Brief | No 278 | The Political Phillips Curve in the Euro Area: Parliamentary Voice on ECB Monetary Policy | Federico M. Ferrara, Donato Masciandaro, Manuela Moschella, Davide Romelli |
| Feb 2022 | Policy Brief | No 276 | The COVID Non-Performing Loan ’Tsunami’ that Never Happened and How to Avoid it Now | Reiner Martin, Piroska Nagy-Mohacsi, Elina Ribakova, Jonathan M. Fortun Vargas |
| Feb 2022 | Policy Brief | No 275 | The effectiveness of ECB euro liquidity lines: spillovers and spillbacks | Silvia Albrizio, Iván Kataryniuk, Luis Molina, Jan Schäfer |
| Feb 2022 | Policy Brief | No 272 | Global models for a global pandemic: the impact of COVID-19 on small euro area economies | Pablo Garcia, Pascal Jacquinot, Črt Lenarčič, Matija Lozej, Kostas Mavromatis |
| Feb 2022 | Policy Brief | No 270 | Population ageing and the digital divide | Sebastian Doerr, Jon Frost, Leonardo Gambacorta, Han Qiu |
| Jan 2022 | Policy Brief | No 265 | Has the Impact of the ECB’s Asset Purchases Diminished Over Time? | Andrejs Zlobins |
| Jan 2022 | Policy Brief | No 260 | Credit Constrained Firms and Government Subsidies: Evidence from a European Union Program | Tirupam Goel, Péter Lang, Eszter Balogh, Ádám Banai, Martin Stancsics, Előd Takáts, Álmos Telegdy |
| Jan 2022 | Policy Brief | No 255 | Climate actions and macro-financial stability: The role of central banks | Francesca Diluiso, Barbara Annicchiarico, Matthias Kalkuhl, Jan. C. Minx |
| Jan 2022 | Policy Note | No 263 | Monetary Policy in a World of Radical Uncertainty | Mervyn King |
| Dec 2021 | Policy Brief | No 254 | What explains the emergence and diffusion of climate-related financial policies in G20 countries? | Paola D’Orazio |
| Dec 2021 | Policy Note | No 261 | Mortgage and real estate markets: Current developments pose risks to financial stability | Fritz Zurbrügg |
| Dec 2021 | Policy Note | No 259 | Crises as a catalyst for change – lessons from the past, challenges for the future | Jens Weidmann |
| Oct 2021 | Policy Brief | No 209 | The one trillion euro CBDC: Issuing a digital euro without disrupting the bank lending channel | Paolo Fegatelli |
| Oct 2021 | Policy Brief | No 208 | Human Frictions in the Transmission of Economic Policy | Francesco D’Acunto, Daniel Hoang, Maritta Paloviita, Michael Weber |
| Oct 2021 | Policy Brief | No 197 | How to Design a CBDC? Remuneration, Collateral Haircuts and Quantity Constraints | Katrin Assenmacher, Aleksander Berentsen, Claus Brand, Nora Lamersdorf |
| Oct 2021 | Policy Brief | No 192 | Optimal Robust Monetary Policy with Parameters and Output Gap Uncertainty | Adriana Grasso, Guido Traficante |
| Sep 2021 | Policy Brief | No 186 | Prudential responses to COVID-19 in G20 countries: a missed opportunity to enhance "green" financial policy and regulations? | Paola D’Orazio |
| Sep 2021 | Policy Note | No 256 | Ultra low interest rates from the perspective of a central banker | Lars Rohde |
| Sep 2021 | Policy Note | No 255 | Navigating by r*: safe or hazardous? | Claudio Borio |
| Sep 2021 | Policy Brief | No 178 | Contagious Zombies | Christian Bittner, Falko Fecht, Co-Pierre Georg |
| Sep 2021 | Policy Note | No 254 | Fiscal-Monetary Crosswinds in the Euro Area | Lucrezia Reichlin, Giovanni Ricco, Matthieu Tarbé |
| Sep 2021 | Policy Note | No 253 | Raising r*: Why, how, and if not now, when? | Robert Holzmann, Maria T. Valderrama |
| Sep 2021 | Policy Brief | No 175 | The Liquidity of the Government Bond Market – What Impact Does Quantitative Easing Have? Evidence from Sweden | Marianna Blix Grimaldi, Alberto Crosta, Dong Zhang |
| Aug 2021 | Policy Brief | No 151 | No country is an island: International cooperation and climate change | Massimo Ferrari, Maria Sole Pagliari |
| Aug 2021 | Policy Note | No 251 | Green Liquidity Moves Mainstream | Patrick Drury Byrne, Sandeep Chana and Sylvain Broyer |
| Aug 2021 | Policy Note | No 250 | Roads for the future: Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) and Innovative Payments | François Villeroy de Galhau |
| Jul 2021 | Policy Brief | No 141 | Some warning signals about average inflation targeting | Seppo Honkapohja, Nigel McClung |
| Jul 2021 | Policy Brief | No 136 | What does “below, but close to, two per cent” mean? Assessing the ECB’s reaction function with real time data | Maritta Paloviita, Markus Haavio, Pirkka Jalasjoki, Juha Kilponen |
| Jul 2021 | Policy Brief | No 135 | Liquidity in the German corporate bond market: has the CSPP made a difference? | Kathi Schlepper |
| Jul 2021 | Policy Brief | No 133 | Evidence of a macroeconomic reversal rate | Paul Konietschke, Anna Samarina, Irina Stanga, Jan Willem van den End |
| Jul 2021 | Policy Brief | No 132 | Euro area portfolio flows in 2020: the impact of the Covid-19 crisis | Julia Schmidt, Olivier Sirello |
| Jul 2021 | Policy Note | No 249 | Gender, women economic concerns and monetary policy decision-making | Sylvie Goulard |
| Jul 2021 | Policy Note | No 248 | The Future of Bitcoin | Wim Boonstra |
| Jul 2021 | Policy Brief | No 125 | Monetary policy surprises trigger different responses in the housing market across European regions | Winfried Koeniger, Benedikt Lennartz, Marc-Antoine Ramelet |
| Jun 2021 | Policy Brief | No 115 | Understanding the financial risks of nature loss: exploring policy options for financial authorities | Katie Kedward, Josh Ryan-Collins, Hugues Chenet |
| Jun 2021 | Policy Brief | No 114 | How to issue a privacy-preserving central bank digital currency | Christian Grothoff, Thomas Moser |
| Jun 2021 | Policy Note | No 246 | Integrated policy frameworks: The constraints of policy horizons and adjustment frequencies | Claudio Borio and Piti Disyatat |
| Jun 2021 | Policy Brief | No 105 | Monetary policy space and monetary policy strategies for the euro area | Markus Haavio, Olli-Matti Laine |
| Jun 2021 | Policy Note | No 243 | What does research say about the effects of central bank balance sheet policies? | Paola Di Casola |
| May 2021 | Policy Note | No 242 | Does the upturn in Eurozone money growth imply 5% inflation? | Tim Congdon |
| May 2021 | Policy Note | No 241 | Digital Disruption: The Inevitable Rise of CBDC | Chetan Ahya, Derrick Kam, Julian Richers |
| May 2021 | Policy Brief | No 91 | Low Interest Rates and the Distribution of Household Debt | Marina Emiris, François Koulischer |
| May 2021 | Policy Note | No 239 | How to prevent a too restrictive fiscal policy in Europe? | Wim Boonstra |
| May 2021 | Policy Note | No 238 | Monetary and Fiscal Policy: Privileged powers, entwined responsibilities | Claudio Borio and Piti Disyatat |
| May 2021 | Policy Brief | No 84 | Data sharing for better policy making | Claudia Buch |
| May 2021 | Policy Note | No 235 | Negative Interest Rate Policy – The Experience So Far | Luis Brandao Marques, Marco Casiraghi, Gaston Gelos, Gunes Kamber, Roland Meeks |
| Apr 2021 | Policy Brief | No 81 | How the Capital Markets Union can help Europe avoid a liquidity trap | Sylvain Broyer |
| Apr 2021 | Policy Brief | No 80 | Fed’s financial stability concerns and monetary policy | Klodiana Istrefi, Florens Odendahl, Giulia Sestieri |
| Apr 2021 | Policy Brief | No 71 | CESEE’s Macroprudential Policy Response to Covid-19 | Markus Eller, Reiner Martin, Lukas Vashold |
| Apr 2021 | Policy Note | No 231 | The challenges to the banking sector a year after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic | Pablo Hernández de Cos |
| Mar 2021 | Policy Brief | No 59 | Whatever it takes to save the planet? Central banks and unconventional green policy | Alessandro Ferrari, Valerio Nispi Landi |
| Mar 2021 | Policy Note | No 228 | CBDC: Where is the unique selling proposition? | Peter Bofinger,Thomas Haas |
| Mar 2021 | Policy Note | No 226 | Greening the UK financial system – a fit for purpose approach | Yannis Dafermos, Daniela Gabor, Maria Nikolaidi, Frank van Lerven |
| Mar 2021 | Policy Brief | No 53 | Who has purchased euro area debt since the start of the health crisis? | Olivier Sirello |
| Feb 2021 | Policy Note | No 223 | Bank stress tests: their philosophy and their use by prudential authorities during the Covid-19 crisis | Valère Fourel, Julien Idier, Valerio Scalone, Aurore Schilte |
| Feb 2021 | Policy Note | No 222 | A pragmatic solution for the liquidity in resolution problem | Matthias Gruber, Stefan W. Schmitz |
| Feb 2021 | Policy Note | No 221 | The future of data collection & data management: Agile RegOps for digitalizing the regulatory value chain | Martina Drvar, Johannes Turner, Maciej Piechocki, Eric Stiegeler, Daniel Münch |
| Jan 2021 | Policy Note | No 220 | Is the 100% Reserve Reform Finally Getting Topical? | Christian Pfister |
| Jan 2021 | Policy Note | No 216 | Capital Buffer Assignments to Other Systemically Important Institutions in the Euro area – Is the Country Heterogeneity in the EU caused by Regulatory Capture? | Michael Sigmund |
| Dec 2020 | Policy Note | No 214 | Is NGEU a game changer for the ECB’s role in fighting the fall-out from COVID-19 in the euro area? | Lukas Reiss, Maria Teresa Valderrama |
| Dec 2020 | Policy Note | No 212 | Monetary policy effects when interest rates are negative | Joost Bats, Massimo Giuliodori, Aerdt Houben |
| Dec 2020 | Policy Note | No 211 | Preparing for a higher inflation regime | Elga Bartsch, Jean Boivin, Philipp Hildebrand |
| Nov 2020 | Policy Note | No 208 | The world economy under Covid-19: Can emerging market economies keep the engine running? | Kristel Buysse, Dennis Essers |
| Nov 2020 | Policy Note | No 205 | Retail CBDC Remuneration: The Sign Matters | Christian Pfister |
| Oct 2020 | Policy Note | No 202 | Policy revolution | Elga Bartsch, Jean Boivin, Stanley Fischer, Philipp Hildebrand |
| Oct 2020 | Policy Note | No 201 | Central banks’ response to the “tragedy on the horizon” | François Villeroy de Galhau |
| Oct 2020 | Policy Note | No 200 | Finding the Right “Hall of Mirrors”: The Mixed Blessings of Lessons from the Past for Shaping a Post-COVID Future | Robert Holzmann |
| Oct 2020 | Policy Note | No 199 | Macroeconomic stabilisation when nominal interest rates are constrained: A role for household inflation expectations? | Geoff Kenny, Ioana Duca-Radu, Andreas Reuter |
| Oct 2020 | Policy Note | No 198 | The shadow of fiscal dominance: Misconceptions, perceptions and perspectives | Isabel Schnabel |
| Oct 2020 | Policy Note | No 197 | The Great Demographic Reversal: Ageing Societies, Waning Inequality, and an Inflation Revival | C.A.E. Goodhart, Manoj Pradhan |
| Sep 2020 | Policy Note | No 196 | The Eurosystem collateral framework in 2018 and 2019 | Marco Corsi, Benjamin Hartung, Viktoriya Gocheva |
| Sep 2020 | Policy Brief | No 29 | A Journey through the Monetary Cyber World | Christian Pfister |
| Sep 2020 | Policy Note | No 192 | A rule-based monetary strategy for the European Central Bank: a call for monetary stability | Juan E. Castañeda |
| Sep 2020 | Policy Note | No 193 | Inclusive payments for the post-pandemic world | Raphael Auer, Jon Frost, Thomas Lammer, Tara Rice, Amber Wadsworth |
| Aug 2020 | Policy Note | No 190 | Finland and monetary policy through three crises | Tuomas Välimäki and Meri Obstbaum |
| Jul 2020 | Policy Note | No 183 | Retail Central Bank Digital Currencies: means of payment vs store of value | Santiago Fernández de Lis, Pablo Urbiola |
| Jul 2020 | Policy Note | No 182 | Europe’s answer to Libra – potential and prerequisites of a programmable euro | Andreas Krautscheid, Tobias Tenner, Siegfried Utzig |
| Jul 2020 | Policy Note | No 181 | A sensible fiscal policy for the sharp rise in government debt | Forrest Capie, Meyrick Chapman, Chris Marsh, Geoffrey Wood |
| Jun 2020 | Policy Note | No 179 | The need for a new financial architecture after CORONA, an opinion | Freddy Van den Spiegel |
| Jun 2020 | Policy Note | No 174 | The international role of the euro | Marco Buti |
| Jun 2020 | Policy Brief | No 15 | There is nothing magic in central bank money | Jean Barthélemy, Adrian Penalver |
| May 2020 | Policy Brief | No 12 | An ECB digital currency – a flight of fancy? | Yves Mersch |
| May 2020 | Policy Note | No 170 | International inflation co-movements | Philip R. Lane |
| May 2020 | Policy Note | No 165 | Monetary policy implications of digital currencies | Katrin Assenmacher |
| May 2020 | Policy Note | No 164 | Can we compare the COVID-19 and 2008 crises? | Marc-Olivier Strauss-Kahn |
| May 2020 | Policy Note | No 161 | Shh, don’t say it! ECB Helicopter Money: Economics and Politics | Donato Masciandaro |
| Apr 2020 | Policy Note | No 159 | Embedded supervision: how to build regulation into Libra 2.0 and the token economy | Raphael Auer |
| Apr 2020 | Policy Note | No 148 | Reflections on the health and financial crisis | Jacques de Larosière |
| Apr 2020 | Policy Note | No 147 | Does It Fit? Tweeting on Monetary Policy and Central Bank Communication | Donato Masciandaro, Davide Romelli, Gaia Rubera |
| Mar 2020 | Policy Note | No 143 | Central Bank Digital Currency: A Primer | Christian Pfister |
| Mar 2020 | Policy Note | No 139 | Capital Regulations and the Management of Credit Commitments during Crisis Times | Paul Pelzl, María Teresa Valderrama |
| Mar 2020 | Policy Note | No 138 | Euro Area Economics: Greenflation? | Jacob Nell, Joao Almeida, Markus Guetschow |
| Mar 2020 | Policy Note | No 137 | R-star decline and monetary hysteresis | Phurichai Rungcharoenkitkul |
| Feb 2020 | Policy Note | No 131 | Populism, Economic Policies and Central Banking: an Overview | Ernest Gnan, Donato Masciandaro |
| Feb 2020 | Policy Note | No 129 | How Could Central Bank Digital Currencies Be Designed? | Itai Agur, Anil Ari, Giovanni Dell’Ariccia |
| Jan 2020 | Policy Note | No 127 | Europe’s role in the global financial system | Luis de Guindos |
| Jan 2020 | Policy Note | No 125 | Should central banks also be supervisors: a political economy perspective | Donato Masciandaro |
| Jan 2020 | Policy Note | No 123 | DLT-Based Regulatory Reporting - A game changer for the regulatory regime? | Daniel Münch, Noah Bellon |
| Jan 2020 | Policy Note | No 122 | TCFD: strengthening the foundations of sustainable finance | Mark Carney |
| Jan 2020 | Policy Note | No 121 | The quest for policy scope: Implications for monetary policy strategies | Klaas Knot |
| Dec 2019 | Policy Note | No 119 | Central bank independence and inflation | Ryszard Kokoszczyński, Joanna Mackiewicz-Łyziak |
| Dec 2019 | Policy Note | No 118 | Deposit facility rate, bank reserves, and portfolio reallocation incentives | Manuel Buchholz, Kirsten Schmidt, Lena Tonzer |
| Nov 2019 | Policy Note | No 117 | Euro Area Fiscal Policy: The Factual, the Possible and the Surprising | Daniele Antonucci |
| Nov 2019 | Policy Note | No 116 | Following “Libra” German banks say: The economy needs a programmable digital euro | Andreas Krautscheid, Tobias Tenner, Siegfried Utzig |
| Nov 2019 | Policy Note | No 114 | Central Banking in challenging times | Claudio Borio |
| Nov 2019 | Policy Note | No 112 | Inflation In The Eurozone Is Dead. Long Live (The Right Kind Of) Inflation | Sylvain Broyer |
| Nov 2019 | Policy Note | No 110 | Towards a European Governance Framework for Cryptoassets | Jason Grant Allen, Rosa María Lastra |
| Oct 2019 | Policy Note | No 109 | The rise of central banks as sovereign debt holders: Implications for investor bases | Alvise Lennkh, Bernhard Bartels, Thibault Vasse |
| Oct 2019 | Policy Note | No 108 | Libra – a view from Europe | Heike Mai |
| Oct 2019 | Policy Note | No 106 | Banks’ behavioral reactions to Basel III: mostly as intended | Stefan W. Schmitz |
| Oct 2019 | Policy Note | No 105 | Dealing with the next downturn: From unconventional monetary policy to unprecedented policy coordination | Elga Bartsch, Jean Boivin, Stanley Fischer, Philipp Hildebrand |
| Oct 2019 | Policy Note | No 104 | On Crypto Assets | Andrei Kirilenko |
| Sep 2019 | Policy Note | No 101 | Central bank digital currency: institutional issues | Wim Boonstra |
| Sep 2019 | Policy Note | No 95 | Controlling CBDC through tiered remuneration | Ulrich Bindseil |
| Sep 2019 | Policy Note | No 94 | Escaping the Trap: Secular Stagnation, Monetary Policy and Financial Fragility | Martin Wolf |
| Sep 2019 | Policy Note | No 93 | European Economic and Monetary Union: from the Past into the Future | Jean-Claude Trichet |
| Aug 2019 | Policy Note | No 89 | Central banks still run money creation | Daniel Daianu |
| Jul 2019 | Policy Note | No 85 | Libra: A new competitor among international currencies? | Beat Weber |
| Jun 2019 | Policy Note | No 78 | Central banks are too risk averse as investors | Massimiliano Castelli, Stefan Gerlach |
| Apr 2019 | Policy Note | No 67 | What is „Modern Money Theory“ (MMT)? | Beat Weber |
| Mar 2019 | Policy Note | No 61 | Beyond voluntary disclosure: why a ‘market-shaping’ approach to financial regulation is needed to meet the challenge of climate change | Josh Ryan-Collins |
| Mar 2019 | Policy Note | No 59 | New Frontiers in the Euro Debate in Iceland | Thorsteinn Thorgeirsson |
| Feb 2019 | Policy Note | No 58 | Disintermediation and re-intermediation effects of the CSPP | Óscar Arce, Ricardo Gimeno, Sergio Mayordomo |
| Jan 2019 | Policy Note | No 52 | Monetary Policy beyond normalization | Maria Demertzis |
| Aug 2018 | Policy Note | No 40 | 21st century cash: Central banking, technological innovation and digital currencies | Fabio Panetta |
| May 2018 | Policy Note | No 33 | Populism and Central Bank Independence | Donato Masciandaro, Francesco Passarelli |
| Feb 2018 | Policy Note | No 27 | Euro area quantitative easing: Large volumes, small impact? | Daniel Gros |
| Oct 2017 | Policy Note | No 19 | Is cash back? Assessing the recent increase in cash demand | Clemens Jobst, Helmut Stix |
| Jul 2017 | Policy Note | No 14 | Banks or platforms: The digital future | Patricia Jackson |
| Dec 2016 | Policy Note | No 9 | Two turbulent centuries: Lessons from Austria’s monetary policy, 1816-2016 | Ernest Gnan, Clemens Jobst |
| Nov 2016 | Policy Note | No 8 | Doves, Hawks and Pigeons: Behavioral Monetary Policy Making | Donato Masciandaro |
| Apr 2016 | Policy Note | No 5 | Some seeming paradoxes or interesting points of Russia’s economy and banking sector | Stephan Barisitz |
| Feb 2016 | Policy Note | No 4 | Gender diversity and monetary policy | Donato Masciandaro, Paola Profeta, Davide Romelli |
| Dec 2015 | Policy Note | No 3 | Cash without future? Future without cash? A wider view | Christian Beer, Urs W. Birchler, Ernest Gnan |
| Sep 2015 | Policy Note | No 1 | What is money and who says so? | Peter R. Fisher |
